Ambient Lighting

This provides overall illumination for a room, acting as the foundation for other lighting layers.
  • Ceiling lights: Flush mounts, chandeliers, and pendant lights are common fixtures that offer ambient lighting.
  • Wall sconces: These can provide a soft, diffused light, especially in hallways and living areas.
  • Cove lighting: Indirect lighting placed along the ceiling perimeter, creating a soft, ambient glow.

Task Lighting

Designed to provide focused illumination for specific activities, like reading or cooking.
  • Under-cabinet lighting: In kitchens, this type of lighting helps with food preparation and visibility.
  • Reading lamps: Floor and table lamps are ideal for providing concentrated light for reading.
  • Track lighting: Adjustable spotlights can be directed to illuminate workspaces or specific areas.

Accent Lighting

Used to highlight architectural features, artwork, or design elements.
  • Spotlights: Can be used to draw attention to a specific object or area.
  • Wall-mounted fixtures: Can be used to create dramatic effects or highlight textures.
  • Recessed lighting: Can be used to create a subtle, focused light source.

Decorative Lighting

Adds a visual element to the space, enhancing its style and character.
  • Chandeliers: Can be used as a focal point and add a touch of elegance.
  • Pendant lights: Offer a variety of styles and can be used to create different moods.
  • Wall sconces: Can be both functional and decorative, adding a unique touch to any room.
  • Color Temperature: The color temperature of lightbulbs (measured in Kelvin) also plays a crucial role in creating the desired ambiance.
  • Warm white (2700K - 3000K): Creates a cozy and relaxing atmosphere, ideal for living rooms and bedrooms.
  • Cool white (3500K - 4100K): Provides a bright, energetic feel, suitable for kitchens and bathrooms.
  • Daylight (5000K and above): Mimics natural daylight, often used in workspaces and areas requiring focus.